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DSCR

What Is a DSCR Loan?

7 min read · May 18, 2026

DSCR loans qualify rental properties on cash flow. Here is how the ratio works and when investors use DSCR financing.

DSCR defined

Debt Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR) compares a property's rental income to its full housing payment (principal, interest, taxes, insurance, and association dues where applicable).

Formula: DSCR = monthly rent ÷ monthly PITIA. A 1.25x ratio means rent is 125% of the payment — a cushion many lenders prefer.

Why investors use DSCR loans

DSCR products help investors scale rentals without traditional income documentation on every file. They are common for acquisitions, refinances, and BRRRR takeout.

Programs vary on minimum DSCR, credit, property type, and reserves. Always confirm guidelines for your specific property.

What DSCR does not guarantee

A strong ratio on paper does not equal approval. Appraisal, insurance, borrower experience, and program caps on LTV still apply.

Use estimates for planning only — not as a commitment to lend.

Article FAQ

What is a good DSCR for rental loans?+

Many programs start at 1.0x minimum; 1.25x or higher is often considered stronger. Requirements vary by lender.

Can DSCR be used on short-term rentals?+

Some programs allow STR with specific guidelines. Confirm eligibility before underwriting.

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